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How Many Pyramid Servings Are Right For Me?

Here are examples of how many calories and food group servings family members might eat in a typical day:

  1600 Calories 2000 Calories 2400 Calories
       
Grains
5 oz
6 oz
8 oz
Vegetables
2 cups
2.5 cups
3 cups
Fruits
1.5 cups
2 cups
2 cups
Milk
3 cups
3 cups
3 cups
Meat & Beans
5 oz
5.5 oz
6.5 oz
Oil
5 tsp
6 tsp
7 tsp
Discretionary Calories
132 calories
267 calories
362 calories

* The discretionary calorie allowance can be used to eat more foods from any food group or to select higher calorie foods that contain mostly fat or sweeteners such as sauces, sugar, butter, syrup, candy or alcohol.

Visit MyPyramid.gov to get a pyramid that’s just right for you.

What Adds Up?

Grains
  • 1 slice bread = 1 oz
  • ½ cup cooked rice or pasta = 1 oz
  • ½ cup cooked cereal = 1 oz
  • 1 oz of ready-to-eat cereal = 1 oz
Vegetables
  • 1 cup chopped raw or cooked vegetables = 1 cup
  • 2 cups of raw leafy vegetables = 1 cup
Fruits
  • 1 medium apple = 1 cup
  • ½ cup strawberries = ½ cup
  • ¼ cup raisins = ½ cup
  • ½ cup orange juice = ½ cup
Milk
  • 1 cup milk or yogurt = 1 cup
  • 1/3 cup cheddar cheese (shredded) = 1 cup
  • 1-1/2 oz Swiss cheese slices = 1 cup
  • 1 cup pudding (made with milk) = 1 cup
Meat & Beans
  • 1 oz cooked lean meat, poultry or fish = 1 oz
  • ¼ cup of cooked dry beans = 1 oz
  • 1 Tbsp peanut butter = 1 oz
  • 1 egg = 1 oz
  • ½ ounce of nuts = 1 oz
Oils
  • 1 tsp canola, corn or olive oil

Quick Tips for Managing Portion Sizes

Here are some tips to help you keep track your food portion sizes.

  • Using the Food Pyramid and Nutrition Facts on package labels, give yourself a mini-training on portion sizes. Measure some favorite foods like cooked pasta and cereal. Train your eyes to recognize the look of a half-cup and cup serving. Do the same with meat and cheese, using a kitchen or postal scale to weigh a 2 to 3 ounce meat portion and 1-1/2 ounce cheese portion.
  • If a restaurant serves overly large portions, eat your standard portion and bring the rest home or share with a family member.

Helpful Links:

Pyramid Servings